To reset the root passphrase via GRUB 1) Rescue CD and do whatever or 2) When in GRUB hit A Add to the parameter ; single And away you go. --- So I so rarely have to muck with grub but when I do I always end up spending hours fucking with it. Anyway here's what I had: Motherboard with built in SCSI controller Add on ATA/controller /sda1 /hde1 Linux was installed on /sda1 however linux itself was installed on /sda1 Installed a new hard drive. GRUB promptly hangs on install. Fix? Boot up Fedora into linux rescue mode. % grub-install --recheck /dev/hde1 Check to see where all your devices are /boot/grub/devices.map (hd0) /dev/hde (hd1) /dev/hdg (hd2) /dev/sda Reinstall the MBR % grub-install '(hd0)' But all the entries were now off by one in grub.conf. Fix all the: root (hd1,0) to root (hd2,0) Reboot and was good to go. --- Grub -> defaultly boots to /boot C will give you limited visbility and shell. grub> kernel /v [TAB] --- To Remount file system as rw: % mount -o remount,rw /